Nigeria has not completely failed, but it is in a state of failing, according to Jega.
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Nigeria has not completely failed, but it is in a state of failing, according to Jega.

“While many observe that things are not functioning well, leading to the conclusion that Nigeria is on the verge of failure, former Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Prof Attahiru Jega, argues that the nation has not yet failed but is heading towards becoming a failed state.

Jega asserts that Nigeria is currently grappling with significant, widespread, and authenticated challenges. He warns that unless these challenges are promptly and effectively addressed, the future of the country and its citizens will be in jeopardy. According to the university professor, any country with over 200 million people in jeopardy would face extensive and calamitous consequences globally.

Emphasizing the urgency of the situation, Jega states, “Safeguarding Nigeria’s future, and by extension, that of Africa, requires addressing these challenges and re-prioritizing the Nigerian state’s policies and strategies towards addressing the fundamental needs and aspirations of citizens, especially socio-economic wellbeing and human security.”

During a recent presentation at the pre-convocation lecture of Bauchi State-owned Sa’adu Zungur University, Gadau, Jega advocates for restructuring Nigeria before the upcoming general elections in 2027. He suggests that this move would be crucial for the country’s well-being and the welfare of its citizens.

Jega calls for a reduction in the Federal Government’s control over resources. Despite disagreeing with the characterization of Nigeria as a failed state, he describes it as a failing state. He proposes evidence-based constitutional reforms that decentralize powers and resources from the federal level to the states and local governments, drawing inspiration from successful federations like India, Canada, and the USA.

Highlighting the colonial roots of Nigeria’s economic structure, Jega notes its alignment with the interests of colonial powers. He recommends a shift towards industrial production and manufacturing for both domestic and export markets, moving away from the current reliance on primary commodity production.

The professor advocates against the creation of additional states and local governments, asserting that the recommended deconcentration of power and resources would make existing states financially viable. He also stresses the need to significantly reduce the cost of governance at all levels and implement measures to ensure transparency, accountability, and effective anti-corruption oversight.”

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